![]() Hyperactivity and aggression may be reduced, and consequently, the amount of academic work completed may increase. Amongst those that responded to stimulant medication, temporary management of over-activity, inattention and impulsivity can be expected, as well as temporary improvement in compliance. A large proportion of those responding to Methylphenidate also showed improvements on a placebo. Their review found that medication was ineffective for 25 to 40 percent of children with ADHD. Swanson and fifteen co-authors conducted a comprehensive examination of 341 reviews of the effects of stimulant medication on children with ADHD. ![]() However on closer examination the picture is not as promising at it first appears. Frequently parents report that not only behaviours improve significantly, but also relationships, between the child and the rest of the family, as well as with peers, improve markedly once the child is placed on medication (Bender, 1997). Research and clinical findings indicate that the ability to attend increases, social behaviours improve, and impulsivity decreases with use of psycho-stimulants (Barkley, 1990). Psycho-stimulant medications have been reported to reduce the problematic hyperactive symptoms of ADHD in approximately 60% of children with ADHD. The efficacy wears off after four to six hours (Bender, 1997). The effects of Methylphenidate can be observed 30 minutes after taking the tablet, and the peak efficiency is reached between one and three hours after ingestion. Dosage is increased gradually to achieve a state of maximum symptom relief with minimal side effects. ![]() Dosage of this medication varies from individual to individual, but is begun at the lowest recommended dose, and is usually given two or three times daily. The drug Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is responsible for a high percentage of the psycho-stimulant medication market for ADHD. Psycho-stimulants (Ritalin, Dexamphetamine and Vyvance) are without doubt the most commonly used medical treatment for children with ADHD. The use of stimulant medication to manage the symptoms of ADHD has become very popular over the last two decades. ![]() Usefulness of Stimulant Medication for ADHD Psycho-Stimulant meds. ![]()
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